Acute and chronic back pain are common problems all over the world. Acute pain is that which has been in existence for not more than two weeks while the chronic type is that which has been in existence for more than two weeks. The likelihood of suffering from this condition increases with increasing age. There are a number of things regarding back pain Conroe residents should know if struggling with this problem.
Acute back pain is mainly caused by trauma or muscle strains due to strenuous physical activity. Many cases of strain resolve spontaneously with or without treatment. If they fail to respond to treatment, they progress and become chronic. Common causes of chronic pain include infections, osteoarthritis, inter-vertebral disc prolapse and malignancies (whether primary or secondary).
Inter-vertebral discs are located between adjacent vertebrae. They act as shock absorbers when forces are transmitted through the spine. The discs may herniate in case of blunt trauma to the spine or a heavy lifting event. When they herniate, they may compress adjacent nerve roots and other structures in its vicinity which results in pain on the back as well as on the lower limbs.
The main treatment for inter-vertebral disc prolapse is decompression. This can be done using surgical or non-surgical options. Traction is an effective and safe non-surgical option that is often used to solve this problem. It involves the application of a steady force (pull) onto the spine so as to relieve excess pressures. A negative pressure between the adjacent discs allows the disc to slip back into its original position. About twenty sessions are needed on average.
Surgical options are considered when the conservative methods fail to give the desired results. During surgery, a displaced disc may be re-positioned or removed. In some cases, there is a need to remove a vertebral body either in part or in its entirety. Some of the parts that may be removed during the operation include the lamina, osteophytes, the vertebral body or the foramen.
Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory condition that affects the large joints. It is manifested by formation of bony spurs and reduction in the amount of synovial fluid that is necessary in providing cushion against friction. While there are no definitive treatments for the condition, relief may be experienced by using pain relievers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs. The drugs should be offered alongside regular physical exercise.
Tumors cause pain mainly by affecting the bony components of the spine. They may also compress nerves that lie in close proximity. Primary bone tumors are those that originate from the bones. The commonest type is known as multiple myeloma. Secondary tumors, on the other hand, originate from a different site and metastasize to other areas including the spine. Treating the origin of the tumor helps relive these symptoms.
The cause of your symptoms may not be clear from the very start. A number of investigations may have to be conducted before the underlying problem is identified. These investigations include both blood tests and imaging studies such as CT scans, MRI images and X-ray images. Images are particularly useful in cases such as tumors, osteoarthritis, trauma and displaced inter-vertebral discs.
Acute back pain is mainly caused by trauma or muscle strains due to strenuous physical activity. Many cases of strain resolve spontaneously with or without treatment. If they fail to respond to treatment, they progress and become chronic. Common causes of chronic pain include infections, osteoarthritis, inter-vertebral disc prolapse and malignancies (whether primary or secondary).
Inter-vertebral discs are located between adjacent vertebrae. They act as shock absorbers when forces are transmitted through the spine. The discs may herniate in case of blunt trauma to the spine or a heavy lifting event. When they herniate, they may compress adjacent nerve roots and other structures in its vicinity which results in pain on the back as well as on the lower limbs.
The main treatment for inter-vertebral disc prolapse is decompression. This can be done using surgical or non-surgical options. Traction is an effective and safe non-surgical option that is often used to solve this problem. It involves the application of a steady force (pull) onto the spine so as to relieve excess pressures. A negative pressure between the adjacent discs allows the disc to slip back into its original position. About twenty sessions are needed on average.
Surgical options are considered when the conservative methods fail to give the desired results. During surgery, a displaced disc may be re-positioned or removed. In some cases, there is a need to remove a vertebral body either in part or in its entirety. Some of the parts that may be removed during the operation include the lamina, osteophytes, the vertebral body or the foramen.
Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory condition that affects the large joints. It is manifested by formation of bony spurs and reduction in the amount of synovial fluid that is necessary in providing cushion against friction. While there are no definitive treatments for the condition, relief may be experienced by using pain relievers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs. The drugs should be offered alongside regular physical exercise.
Tumors cause pain mainly by affecting the bony components of the spine. They may also compress nerves that lie in close proximity. Primary bone tumors are those that originate from the bones. The commonest type is known as multiple myeloma. Secondary tumors, on the other hand, originate from a different site and metastasize to other areas including the spine. Treating the origin of the tumor helps relive these symptoms.
The cause of your symptoms may not be clear from the very start. A number of investigations may have to be conducted before the underlying problem is identified. These investigations include both blood tests and imaging studies such as CT scans, MRI images and X-ray images. Images are particularly useful in cases such as tumors, osteoarthritis, trauma and displaced inter-vertebral discs.
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